Palestine liberation organization definition, goals. In 1964 the arab states created the palestine liberation organization plo. Relations congressional research service rl34074 version 47 updated 1 overview congress plays a significant role in u. Chairman of the palestine liberation organization ahmad shukeiri citation. The plo has operated primarily as an umbrella organization for six palestinian groups, most prominently, yasser arafats fatah group. Palestinian liberation organization flashcards quizlet. The palestinian liberation front plf, headed by muhammad ahmad fahd abbas zaydan abu alabbas is a terrorist organization which carried out spectacular and murderous terrorist attacks, one of which culminated in the murder of a disabled us citizen the achille lauro hijacking, 1985. Palestine liberation organization wikipedia republished. Its first leader was ahmad alshukeiri, a lawyer and former member of the ottoman parliament, and a former. The fourth palestine national assembly, meeting in cairo, was charged with forming a committee to revise the 1964 palestinian national covenant in a manner that reflected a more palestinianoriented organization. First, people respond to the circumstances in which they live. The palestine liberation organization shall exercise its responsibilities in accordance with the principles of the national charter, the provisions of this basic law, and such rules, provisions and resolutions as may be issued in conformity with these principles and provisions.
Function of the palestine liberation organization plo functioning as a palestinian government, the palestine liberation organization plo was founded in 1964 as a political body representing the palestinians in their efforts to reclaim their country from the israelis. Understanding the palestine liberation organization. In 1964 the palestine liberation organization plo was founded to serve as an umbrella organization for the many separate palestinian political groups. Saeb erekat, the secretary general of the palestine liberation organization plos executive committee, said that any attempt by the united states and israel to force the palestinians to accept. Palestine liberation organization plo antidefamation league. The palestine liberation organization continues to exert considerable influence in middle eastern politics. Palestine liberation organization definition and meaning.
A political paramilitary organization created in 1964 by yasser arafat. In 1964 the arab states created the palestine liberation organization. After the 1967 war, the charter was amended and given seven new articles, which focused on palestinian liberation through armed struggle. Parcourir mots et des phrases milions dans toutes les langues. The organization of the thesis emphasizes three important factors which help to explain what the plo is, how it operates, and why it acts as it does. Founded in 1964 as an umbrella organization of palestinian military groups, the palestine liberation organization plo stated as its founding goal the destruction of israel and its replacement with a secular, democratic state. Palestine liberation organization oxford islamic studies online.
The palestine liberation organization in the united. The plo leadership under its better known chief, yassir arafat, sub scribed to. Palestine liberation organization plo signs and symbols. Three years earlier, under the auspices of the arab league, an arab summit meeting in cairo had led to the establishment of the palestine liberation organization plo, a political umbrella organization of most of the palestinian groups. The chairman of the executive committee of the palestine liberation organization is the leader of the executive committee ec of the palestine liberation organization plo, the executive body of the plo, which was established in 1964. Choose from 23 different sets of plo palestinian liberation organization flashcards on quizlet. Its earliest leader was ahmed shukairy, a lawyer from haifa. The communist party of palestine, a closeknit organization, remained outside the plo, as it was from day one and in line with moscow an advocate of a twostate solution. May 28, 2017 the palestine liberation organization was created on may 29, 1964, at a meeting of the palestine national congress in jerusalem. Bereft of bases from which plo forces might attack the jewish state and encouraged by the success of a popular uprising, the intifa. The palestine liberation organization, or plo, was first founded in 1964 during a summit in cairo, egypt. Learn from palestine liberation organization experts like daniel gordis and nathan thrall. Apush chapter 30 terms elizabeth white flashcards quizlet.
Since the united states established ties with the palestine liberation organization plo. News about palestine liberation organization, including commentary and. Minutes of conversation between zhou enlai and chairman of the palestine liberation organization ahmad shukeiri, june 28, 1965, history and public policy program digital archive, prc fma 1070106601, 9. Plo palestine liberation organization palestine liberation organization composed of various guerrilla groups and political factions, the plo is dominated by al fatah, the largest group, whose leader, yasir arafat, was chairman of the plo from 1969 to 2004 and established palestinian control over the organization. Palestine liberation organization palestine liberation organization two intifa. From armed struggle to the declaration of independence, by jamal r. This meticulous and indepth book chronicles the evolution of the palestine liberation organization ploone of the most powerful and influential terrorist organizations in modern middle eastern politics and world affairs. Read palestine liberation organization books like saving israel and the only language they understand for free with a free 30day trial. Founded in 1964 as a palestinian nationalist umbrella organization dedicated to the establishment of an independent palestinian state. The leader of plo palestine liberation organization is. Palestine popular liberation organization in arabic. The objectives and strategy of the palestine liberation organization.
Dina matar, centre for global media and communications, soas university of. Palestine liberation organization article about palestine. The palestine liberation organization, representative of the palestinian revolutionary forces, is responsible for. View plo, palestine liberation organization research papers on academia. Yasser arafat and friends from algeria founded the organization, which was originally opposed to the palestine liberation organization that is today one of the largest. Chairman of the palestine liberation organization ahmad. October 1985 members of the palestine liberation front, a small faction within the plo headed by abu. The rise and fall of the palestine liberation organization. News about palestine liberation organization, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. The congress meeting, the first in jerusalem since the 1948 arabisraeli war, was held at the thenbrand new intercontinental hotel. Understanding the palestine liberation organization life. Palestine liberation front palestinian organization. Learn more about the history of the plo in this article. Created in 1964 during the arab league summit in cairo, the plos originallystated goal was the liberation of palestine through armed struggle while seeking to destroy the existence of zionism in the middle east.
The people of palestine determine its destiny when it completes the liberation of. Start studying apush chapter 30 terms elizabeth white. Apr 18, 2011 what is the palestine liberation organization. Palestinian liberation organization plo research papers. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, guarino giancarlo and others published the palestine liberation organization and its evolution as a national.
Chairman of the palestine liberation organization wikipedia. Abbas, hijacked an italian cruise ship, the achille lauro, and murdered one of its passengers. The plo is a diverse organization that represents all palestinians around the world, administered by an 18person executive committee, elected by a 124 member central counc il, which in turn is elected by the 400member palestine nati onal council pnc. The palestine liberation organization plo was established in 1964 and has been the embodiment of the palestinian national movement.
The palestine liberation organization plo is a group that works to create a state for palestinians. The chairman of the executive committee of the palestine liberation organization or chairman of the palestine liberation organization is the leader of the executive committee ec of the palestine liberation organization plo, the executive body of the plo, which was established in 1964. Pdf on may 27, 2016, hasan basmisirli and others published. After the 1967 arabisraeli war, control devolved to the leadership of the various fedayeen militia groups, the most dominant of which was yasser arafats al. Learn plo palestinian liberation organization with free interactive flashcards. Munazzamat altahrir alfilastiniyyah helpinfo or munazzamat altahrir alfilastiniyyah is a political and paramilitary organization regarded by arab states as the sole legitimate representative of the palestinian people. It was formed in 1964, on the eve of the first session of the palestinian national council. Following an israeli bombing attack on plo headquarters near tunis several days before the.
Farouk kaddoumi, head of the palestine liberation organizations political department, 1977 why is it that on june 4th 1967 i was a jordanian and overnight i became a palestinian. It is a broad national front, or an umbrella organization, comprised of numerous organizations of the resistance movement, political parties, popular organizations, and independent personalities and figures from all sectors of life. Abu mazin, is the president of the state of palestine and palestinian national authority. It represents palestinians in diplomatic relations to other countries. Israeli soldiers arrested early monday three lawmakers from the change and reform bloc in a wide arrest campaign that included more than 20 people. Palestine liberation organization wikipedia, the free. Excellency, i am compelled to write to you once again as israel, the occupying power, persists in rabid pursuit of its illegal colonization schemes in the occupied state of palestine, emboldened in its impunity and further exploiting the situation following presentation of the. The palestine liberation organization is the general organizational frame work within which all palestinian organizations commando groups, trade unions. It has held observer status at the united nations since 1974. Our intention in this paper is to examine several features of this development in international relations, law and organization as evidenced by the continually increasing participation of the palestine liberation organization plo in the chambers of the united nations.
Plo, palestine liberation organization research papers. Fatah is a major palestinian political party that began in 1965 as the palestinian national liberation movement. The plo was set up in 1964 by an arab league decision in response to growing signs of palestinian unrest. The palestinian liberation front headed by abu alabbas.
The leader of plo palestine liberation organization is 1274466. Palestine liberation organization and palestinian national. Order code rs21235 updated june 8, 2005 crs report for. The chairman represents the plo and the palestinian people before the international community, including the. The palestine liberation organization plo is undoubtedly one of the most infamous terrorist organizations around the world. Saeb erekat palestinian chief negotiator and secretary general of the palestine liberation organization plo file photo ramallah 3 january 2018. Discover the best palestine liberation organization books and audiobooks. Palestine liberation organization plo, umbrella political organization formed in 1964 claiming to represent the worlds palestiniansthose arabs, and their descendants, who lived in mandated palestine before the creation there of the state of israel in 1948. Palestine liberation organization is defined by the lexicographers at oxford dictionaries as a political and military organization formed in 1964 to unite various palestinian arab groups and ultimately to bring. It was founded in response to a number of factors, including the growing salience of the palestine question in interarab politics.
The plo the rise and fall of the palestine liberation organization. The palestine liberation organization my jewish learning. The palestinian liberation front headed by abu alabbas as a. Palestine liberation organization the new york times. Among the plos early goals was to abolish the state of israel and to establish a secular state in palestine. Later split again into proplo, prosyrian, and prolibyan factions. Organizational structure, environmental constraints, and belief systems. This included revising the objective of palestines liberation as being the creation of a sovereign palestinian state. Palestine liberation organization plo konradadenauerstiftung. State of palestine mission to the united nations state. Main goals of the palestine liberation organization by sam. The threat to the plo lies in the fact that the existing framework of reference for. Keep in mind two points as you read this section and those that follow.
Palestine liberation organization september 1, 2016 torts by these defendants had to this jurisdiction. Mediating liberation aesthetics in revolutionary contexts. Cloth isbn 0275937799 volume 28 issue 2 rex brynen. Palestine liberation front plf this terrorist group that broke away from the pflpgc in mid1970s. Function of the palestine liberation organization plo 864 words 4 pages. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The popular front for the liberation of palestine the democratic front for the liberation of palestine the palestinian peoples party excommunist. It pursued this aim first by launching guerrilla attacks against. He has been the chairman of the palestine liberation organization since 11 november 2004, and palestinian. Palestine liberation organization the palestine liberation organization plo was established in 1964 in jerusalem. Palestine liberation organization plo since that time it has declared itself the representative of the palestinian people and their nationalist aspirations. Palestine liberation organization in british english noun an organization founded in 1964 with the aim of creating a state for palestinians. Palestinian officials have warned that they will freeze all communication with the us, following steps by the trump administration to close the palestine liberation organization s plo office in. Adopted may 28, 1964, the palestine national charter is the constitution of the palestinian liberation organization, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the palestinian people.
Plo palestine liberation organization questia online library. The palestine liberation organization plo is a political umbrella for paramilitary groups and, latterly, political parties, seeking to establish a palestinian arab state. When the palestinian authorit y drafted the palestine liberation organization draft constitution on december 1963, the articles 2 and 3 had much about the state of membership in the organization. The palestinians desired to reclaim the lands occupied by israel, which they felt belonged to them, as said in the bible. The palestine liberation organization was created on may 29, 1964, at a meeting of the palestine national congress in jerusalem. The group was created in response to the creation of israel. View palestinian liberation organization plo research papers on academia. Palestine liberation organization simple english wikipedia. Harris, i am counsel of record for respondents palestine liberation organization and palestinian authority. Palestine liberation organization wikimili, the best. Aug 11, 2015 ramallah, february 4, 20 wafa the palestine liberation organization plo condemned monday in a statement israeli arrest of west bank lawmakers. The organization of the thesis emphasizes three important factors which help to explain what the plo is, how it.
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